A hammertoe deformity develops when a toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, causing the toe to curl downward instead of lying flat. The second toe is most commonly affected. Hammertoes can develop from muscle and tendon imbalance, arthritis, or years of wearing tight shoes with a narrow toe box. Symptoms include toe pain, corns, calluses, and discomfort when walking or wearing shoes. Some people also develop pain in the ball of the foot because pressure shifts unevenly across the foot. A podiatrist can diagnose a hammertoe deformity through a foot exam and by checking the joints for signs of arthritis. Treatment includes wearing shoes with a wide toe box, protective toe pads, and custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve foot alignment. Taping or splinting the toe can help support its position. In more severe cases, surgery can straighten the toe and relieve pain. If you are experiencing pain from a hammertoe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected toes
- Development of corns or calluses due to friction
- Inflammation
- Redness
- Contracture of the toes
Causes
Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible
Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur
Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe
Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe
Treatment
Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it
Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used
Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
