Achilles tendon injuries affect the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel. This tendon plays a key role in walking and running. These injuries commonly appear in two forms. Tendinitis involves inflammation caused by overuse, while tendinosis refers to degeneration of the tendon. Risk factors include sudden increases in activity, tight calf muscles, improper footwear, and aging. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, and discomfort during movement, especially after rest. Without care, symptoms can worsen and limit daily activities. A podiatrist can evaluate the affected area, recommend stretching, supportive footwear, and provide targeted treatments to promote healing. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Achilles tendon injuries.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
