A bunion develops when the tip of the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, causing a bony bump to form at the base of the joint. This change occurs over time as pressure alters the alignment of the bones in the forefoot. Wearing tight footwear, inherited foot structure, and flat arches can increase stress on the joint. As the joint moves out of place, the surrounding tissues may become swollen and tender. Symptoms often include redness, soreness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Some people notice stiffness or limited motion in the big toe. Early care focuses on easing pressure and slowing progression. Wearing wide, supportive shoes and using custom orthotics can improve alignment. Padding and anti-inflammatory measures may reduce discomfort. When pain interferes with daily life, further treatment options are discussed. If you have a painful bump near your big toe, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
