Arthritis in the feet and ankles can greatly affect movement, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness that may disrupt daily activities. Several forms of arthritis can affect these areas, including common types such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the feet. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options is essential for managing this condition and maintaining an active lifestyle.
Symptoms and Signs of Arthritis in the Feet and Ankles
Arthritis symptoms in the feet and ankles can range in intensity and how often they occur, but common signs include:
- Pain and Stiffness: Ongoing pain, stiffness, and limited movement are common signs of arthritis in the feet and ankles, often getting worse after rest or in the morning.
- Swelling and Inflammation: Swelling, tenderness, and warmth around the affected joints are common, especially with rheumatoid arthritis in the feet.
- Joint Deformity: Over time, arthritis can cause visible changes in the joints, like bunions or claw toe. These deformities are more likely in advanced cases.
- Difficulty Walking or Bearing Weight: People with ankle arthritis may feel pain or unsteadiness when walking or putting weight on the affected foot or ankle.
- Grinding Sensation: As the cartilage wears down, some people with arthritis feel a grinding or grating sensation in the affected joints.
Identifying these symptoms early is important for effective management. If you have any of these arthritis symptoms in your feet or ankles, see a podiatrist for a full check-up and a personalized treatment plan.
Treatment Measures for Arthritis in the Feet and Ankles
Although there is no cure for arthritis, there are many treatment options to help manage symptoms, improve movement, and keep joints healthy. Treatment for arthritis in feet and ankles may include conservative approaches, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgical intervention:
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers, such as NSAIDs, can help reduce pain and swelling associated with arthritis. For more advanced cases, especially rheumatoid arthritis in feet, we may recommend prescription medications.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy exercises can improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles around the joints, and increase mobility. These exercises are particularly beneficial for managing ankle arthritis symptoms and reducing pain.
- Custom Orthotics and Supportive Footwear: Custom shoe inserts and supportive footwear can alleviate pressure on arthritic joints by providing cushioning and stability. Orthotics may also help prevent ankle joint deformities and improve overall comfort.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Managing weight and doing low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling can help reduce strain on the joints. Regular exercise that doesn’t stress the joints can be an effective part of ankle arthritis treatment.
- Steroid Injections: For severe arthritis pain or inflammation, steroid injections can provide temporary relief. This option can be especially helpful for those who do not experience adequate relief from other treatments.
- Surgical Options: We may recommend surgery when conservative treatments are ineffective. Surgical options include joint fusion or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the arthritis. A podiatrist can provide guidance on whether surgery is an appropriate option for your situation.
We customize each arthritis treatment plan for feet and ankles to fit the person’s needs, lifestyle, and the severity of their condition.
Effective Ankle and Foot Arthritis Treatment at Mitchell Foot & Ankle
At Mitchell Foot & Ankle, we understand the challenges that arthritis can bring. Our team offers complete ankle arthritis treatment and care options to ease your symptoms and improve your quality of life. If you’re looking for pain relief or want to improve your range of motion, contact us today to schedule an evaluation and learn about your treatment options.