Diabetes can affect more than blood sugar. It may damage nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues in the feet. These changes can create diabetic foot complications that range from dryness and irritation to serious ulcers. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or changes in skin color. Diabetic neuropathy can reduce sensation. Recognizing changes early is important because a small foot injury can become difficult to heal when diabetes affects circulation and nerve function.

Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood sugar. Reduced sensation can make it harder to notice blisters, cuts, or burns. Diabetes can cause skin changes, including dryness, cracking, and thickened areas. Poor circulation may limit oxygen reaching injured tissue. Risk factors include uncontrolled blood sugar, long-term diabetes, and foot problems. Wearing poorly fitting shoes or walking with pressure can increase the risk of injury and skin breakdown.

A diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound that may develop after pressure, friction, or unnoticed injury. Ulcers occur beneath the foot or around areas exposed to pressure. A podiatrist will examine the skin, check sensation and circulation, and evaluate the wound. Treatment may involve cleaning and protecting the ulcer, reducing pressure, and monitoring healing. The podiatrist may recommend footwear or wound care and coordinate medical treatment when infection or circulation concerns are present.

Daily foot awareness is important for diabetic care. Examine your feet for wounds, drainage, or skin changes. Avoid walking barefoot, and choose shoes that fit comfortably without creating pressure. Podiatric care can help identify problems before they become serious. If foot complications from diabetes develop, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fibromatosis is a non-cancerous condition that develops within the band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. It often appears as a small, firm lump in the arch. It may cause discomfort when walking or standing, especially with pressure. Symptoms include localized pain, a noticeable nodule, and irritation from footwear.  The exact cause of these conditions is not always clear, but risk factors include genetics, repetitive strain, and certain medical conditions. If you notice a lump on the bottom of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones crack or break. It can happen when the ankle moves beyond its normal range, and it can occur with a sprain. A sprain damages the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together, while a fracture damages bone. Because the symptoms can overlap, a broken ankle can be mistaken for a sprain. Bruising, swelling, and blisters can point to a fracture. In severe cases, the bone can protrude through the skin. Being able to walk does not rule out a broken ankle, since less severe fractures can still allow some weight-bearing.

Getting an accurate diagnosis is important because an ankle fracture that heals poorly can lead to lasting problems. Complications include infection, arthritis, and changes in foot shape. People with diabetes or circulation problems can have reduced sensation, which can make an injury harder to recognize. Signs like swelling, bruising, or a foot that feels unusually hot deserve attention. Children and teenagers with ankle fractures also need careful monitoring because an injury can affect the growth plate, an area of developing bone that contributes to normal bone growth.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle, determine whether a fracture is present, and assess how the bones are positioned. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the break. Proper alignment is important so the bones can heal in the correct position. Some complicated fractures require surgery to stabilize damaged bone or cartilage. A podiatrist can also monitor healing and watch for problems that could affect future movement. Follow-up care is especially important when there is ongoing pain or swelling after an ankle injury. If you have have ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose a sprained or broken ankle, and offer appropriate treatment solutions. 

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails of the feet. It occurs when fungi invade the nail bed, leading to changes in the appearance and structure of the nail. This condition often develops slowly and may begin as a small spot under the nail. It can spread and affect the entire nail, if left untreated. Understanding the definition of toenail fungus is important for recognizing early symptoms and preventing further progression.

Symptoms of toenail fungus can vary but often include nail thickening, discoloration, and crumbling edges. The nail may appear yellow, brown, or white and can become brittle and difficult to trim. In some cases, the nail may lift from the nail bed or develop an irregular shape. These changes may also be accompanied by mild discomfort or an unpleasant odor. Recognizing these symptoms early can help guide timely care and reduce the risk of complications.

The causes of toenail fungus are often linked to warm, moist environments that allow fungi to thrive. Conditions like athlete's foot can spread to the toenails and contribute to infection. Walking barefoot in public areas such as locker rooms or pools can increase exposure to fungal organisms. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, and excessive sweating. Wearing tight or non breathable shoes also can contribute. These factors can create an environment that supports fungal growth and makes the nails more vulnerable.

Preventing toenail fungus involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, keeping nails clean and dry, and wearing well fitted, breathable footwear. Early attention to nail changes can prevent the condition from worsening and spreading. Addressing risk factors can also support healthier nails and overall foot health. If you notice symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.