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Types of Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles tendonitis refers to inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, often resulting from repetitive strain on the lower leg and heel. Athletes and runners frequently experience Achilles tendonitis when sudden increases in training intensity, sprinting movements, or overuse place excessive pressure on the tendon fibers. There are two primary forms of this injury. Insertional Achilles tendonitis affects the area where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. Non-insertional Achilles tendonitis involves fibers in the midportion of the tendon, more common among  younger and more active individuals. Common signs of Achilles tendonitis include pain at the back of the heel worsened by activity or after rest, or swelling and thickening near the tendon. If nonoperative measures do not reduce inflammation or if damage is severe, surgery may be considered. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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