Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails of the feet. It occurs when fungi invade the nail bed, leading to changes in the appearance and structure of the nail. This condition often develops slowly and may begin as a small spot under the nail. It can spread and affect the entire nail, if left untreated. Understanding the definition of toenail fungus is important for recognizing early symptoms and preventing further progression.

Symptoms of toenail fungus can vary but often include nail thickening, discoloration, and crumbling edges. The nail may appear yellow, brown, or white and can become brittle and difficult to trim. In some cases, the nail may lift from the nail bed or develop an irregular shape. These changes may also be accompanied by mild discomfort or an unpleasant odor. Recognizing these symptoms early can help guide timely care and reduce the risk of complications.

The causes of toenail fungus are often linked to warm, moist environments that allow fungi to thrive. Conditions like athlete's foot can spread to the toenails and contribute to infection. Walking barefoot in public areas such as locker rooms or pools can increase exposure to fungal organisms. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, and excessive sweating. Wearing tight or non breathable shoes also can contribute. These factors can create an environment that supports fungal growth and makes the nails more vulnerable.

Preventing toenail fungus involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, keeping nails clean and dry, and wearing well fitted, breathable footwear. Early attention to nail changes can prevent the condition from worsening and spreading. Addressing risk factors can also support healthier nails and overall foot health. If you notice symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain during pregnancy affects many women as the body undergoes physical and hormonal changes. This discomfort often develops due to increased body weight, shifting posture, and the release of hormones that relax ligaments. These changes can place added strain on the feet, leading to pain and fatigue. Swelling, also known as edema, is another contributing factor that can make shoes feel tight and uncomfortable. Understanding the causes of foot pain during pregnancy can help guide better choices for comfort and support.

Symptoms of foot pain during pregnancy include aching in the arches, swelling in the feet and ankles, and a feeling of heaviness after standing or walking. Risk factors include prolonged standing, excess weight gain, and wearing unsupportive footwear. As the center of gravity shifts, balance and foot alignment can also change, placing additional stress on the lower extremities. These factors can increase discomfort if not properly managed.

Choosing the right shoes during pregnancy is essential for reducing foot pain and maintaining stability. Tennis or athletic shoes are often recommended because they provide cushioning and arch support. Closed-toe shoes can protect the feet and offer a secure fit, while thick strap sandals with a supportive base can be a comfortable option in warmer weather. Shoes with low or no heels are ideal, as they help maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on the feet and ankles.

Managing foot pain during pregnancy involves wearing supportive footwear, regular rest, and attention to swelling. Elevating the feet and avoiding long periods of standing can help reduce discomfort. Selecting well-fitting shoes that accommodate swelling is also important for daily comfort. If you are pregnant and have foot pain from wearing the wrong shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief solutions, and guidance on choosing the right shoes during your pregnancy for comfort and foot health.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right running shoe is essential for hobby runners who want comfort, support, and injury prevention. Running shoes are designed to protect the feet from repeated impact while supporting natural movement. The definition of a proper running shoe includes features such as cushioning, stability, and a well-fitted shape that matches the foot. Selecting the right shoes can improve performance and reduce stress on the feet, ankles, and knees. Understanding how to choose running shoes helps runners stay active and avoid common foot problems.

Symptoms of wearing improper running shoes may include foot pain, blisters, soreness, or fatigue after activity. Some runners may experience discomfort in the heel, arch, or ball of the foot. These issues can develop when shoes lack proper cushioning or do not fit correctly. Risk factors include wearing shoes that are too tight, choosing the wrong type for the running surface, and continuing to use worn-out footwear. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more serious concerns, such as overuse injuries or joint strain.

When selecting running shoes, comfort is the most important factor. Shoes should provide enough cushioning to absorb impact, especially for pavement running where surfaces are harder. Trail running shoes should offer grip and stability for uneven terrain. Runners should also ensure there is plenty of room at the end of the shoe for the toes to move freely, which helps prevent pressure and irritation. Knowing the running surface and choosing a shoe designed for that environment can support better performance and reduce injury risk.

Taking time to find the right running shoe can improve comfort and protect long-term foot health. Replacing shoes regularly and paying attention to fit can help prevent unnecessary strain. Making informed choices supports a safer and more enjoyable running experience. If you enjoy running and have sustained a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on choosing the right shoes for your running style. 

For more information about walking shoes versus running shoes, consult with One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can measure your feet to determine what your needs are and help you find an appropriate pair of footwear.

Foot Health: The Differences between Walking & Running Shoes

There are great ways to stay in shape: running and walking are two great exercises to a healthy lifestyle. It is important to know that running shoes and walking shoes are not interchangeable. There is a key difference on how the feet hit the ground when someone is running or walking. This is why one should be aware that a shoe is designed differently for each activity.

You may be asking yourself what the real differences are between walking and running shoes and the answers may shock you.

Differences

Walking doesn’t involve as much stress or impact on the feet as running does. However, this doesn’t mean that you should be any less prepared. When you’re walking, you land on your heels and have your foot roll forward. This rolling motion requires additional support to the feet.

Flexibility – Walking shoes are designed to have soft, flexible soles. This allows the walker to push off easily with each step.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swelling of the feet develops when excess fluid collects in the tissues, making the feet look larger and feel tight or uncomfortable. This condition can affect one foot or both feet, depending on the cause. Swelling sometimes follows an injury, but it can also result from standing or sitting for long periods, pregnancy, certain medicines, or medical conditions affecting circulation. Symptoms include puffiness, tight skin, aching, and difficulty fitting into shoes comfortably. Some people also notice stiffness or reduced movement in the feet and ankles. Persistent swelling deserves careful evaluation because it can signal an underlying problem that requires prompt attention. Identifying the cause is the first step toward choosing the most appropriate treatment. The pattern and timing of swelling also provide valuable clues about the underlying condition.

A podiatrist carefully evaluates the feet, ankles, walking pattern, and overall foot function to determine what is contributing to the swelling. The examination also checks for changes in skin condition, joint movement, and areas of tenderness. Treatment includes footwear recommendations, custom orthotics when appropriate, and care for conditions affecting the feet or ankles. A podiatrist can also identify whether swelling is related to abnormal foot mechanics or pressure. Improving foot function can reduce unnecessary stress on the joints and supporting tissues while walking. Regular evaluations help monitor changes in swelling and support healthier movement throughout daily activities.

Swelling of the feet should never be ignored when it develops suddenly, becomes severe, or occurs with pain, redness, or difficulty breathing because these symptoms can indicate a serious condition requiring immediate attention. Pregnancy, hot weather, and prolonged inactivity can also contribute to swelling, but persistent symptoms still deserve evaluation. Early podiatry care helps identify foot-related causes, improve comfort, and support better mobility. If you have symptoms of swelling of the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.