The foot is a complex structure made up of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to support the body. This intricate design allows the foot to be strong enough for weight-bearing while remaining flexible for walking, running, and balance. The joints of the foot provide movement and shock absorption, while tendons and ligaments stabilize the foot and guide motion. Muscles help control posture and adapt to different surfaces during daily activities. Maintaining a balance between strength and flexibility is essential for proper foot function and injury prevention. When this balance is disrupted, pain, fatigue and instability may occur. A podiatrist can help by evaluating foot structure alignment and movement patterns. Care may include treatment for pain, injuries, or deformities, as well as recommendations for supportive footwear or custom orthotics. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat various foot and ankle conditions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy can bring significant changes to the feet due to weight gain, hormonal shifts, and fluid retention. Common issues include flat feet, which may develop or worsen as ligaments relax, and swelling or edema, causing discomfort and reduced mobility. Pregnant individuals may also experience ingrown toenails, hot or burning sensations, and bunions, all of which can affect daily activities. Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the feet contribute to these conditions, making early intervention important. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, provide safe treatments and recommend supportive footwear, in addition to suggesting exercises to reduce discomfort, and offer strategies to prevent worsening conditions. If you have foot pain during your pregnancy, please schedule a podiatry appointment to protect foot health, relieve pain, and maintain comfort and mobility throughout pregnancy and beyond.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a foot condition defined by a structural change at the joint where the big toe meets the foot. It appears as a bony prominence along the inside of the foot, often accompanied by swelling or redness. Bunions develop due to abnormal joint mechanics, inherited foot structure, or prolonged pressure from narrow footwear. Over time, the big toe may drift toward the smaller toes, altering normal foot function. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, and difficulty walking comfortably. A podiatrist can properly diagnose the condition and determine its severity. Treatment may involve shoe recommendations, custom orthotics, joint support, and strategies to reduce inflammation and prevent progression. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact One of our podiatrists of Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Weight loss can have a significant effect on the structure and function of the feet. As body weight decreases, the stress on the arches, joints, and soft tissues of the feet is reduced, which can alleviate pain and improve mobility. Changes in weight can also alter gait and balance, affecting how the feet absorb shock and distribute pressure during walking or exercise. While these changes are often positive, they may also reveal underlying issues such as flat feet, bunions, or joint stiffness that were previously masked by excess weight. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure, recommend supportive footwear or custom orthotics, and guide exercises to maintain proper alignment. If you have foot discomfort during or after weight loss, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions.

Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact One of our podiatrists from Mitchell Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.

Problems & Complications

Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.

Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.

Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.